Green Flag 317

Part Seven · Sexual Desire and Erotic Connection · 2 min read Clinically-informed

Reading and Returning Sexual Bids


Reading and returning sexual bid (bid for connection)A small attempt to connect — a comment, a glance, a question — that invites a partner's attention, humor, affection, or support.Glossary → is the capacity to notice your partner's subtle, often wordless erotic overtures as overtures — and to turning towardResponding to a partner's attempt to connect with attention, warmth, or interest, rather than ignoring it or reacting with irritation.Glossary → them in kind, with the reciprocal grace of having your own quiet bids met.

An erotic bidA subtle, usually wordless overture of physical desire — a touch, glance, tone, or offered closeness — that invites intimacy without the exposure of a direct…Glossary → is a touch, a glance, a tone, a particular closeness offered without announcement. This flag sits in the gap between Gottman's general bids for connection (#21, #27) and explicit sexual communication (#149): it is specifically about overtures in the erotic register, and mostly about the ones that are not spoken — the kind that can be made without the exposure of a direct ask and met without the awkwardness of a formal yes. It is the difference between intimacy that arises and intimacy that always has to be requested.

The bedrock is Gottman's bids research. In the Buehlman, Gottman, and Katz oral-history study, narrative variables coded from a couple's account of their relationship predicted divorce with about 94% accuracy 1, and Driver and Gottman's apartment-lab work found couples still together had turned toward bids about 86% of the time versus roughly 33% for those who later divorced 3. The reasoned extension to sexual overtures draws on a separate, directly relevant literature: Dobson and colleagues' 21-day diary study found an accepted advance tracked higher satisfaction that day and up to 24 hours later, while a rejection lowered sexual satisfaction up to 48 hours later 4. Crucially, the green flag is not "always says yes" — Kim, Muise, and colleagues found that how a partner declines matters most, with reassuring, affectionate rejection linked to greater satisfaction and hostile rejection to less, through responsivenessA partner's demonstrated understanding, validation, and care — how much you feel truly seen and supported, which research treats as a core driver of intimacy.Glossary → 5. Sexual communication broadly tracks satisfaction across dozens of studies 6, and Basson's nonlinear model explains why the received bid matters so much: much desire is responsive, igniting after an overture is met rather than before it 78.

Why it matters

Why it matters. When subtle bids are routinely returned, intimacy feels continuous rather than negotiated; missed bids teach the reaching partner to stop reaching, and rejections leave a measurable two-day residue 4.

How to cultivate it

How to cultivate it. Treat the soft reach as a bid even when the answer is "not now."

The honest caveat

The honest caveat. No one has run the Love Lab tally specifically on erotic bids, so the "86 versus 33" belongs to general bids 3; this flag braids that with the separate research on responses to sexual advances 45 — a clinically sound synthesis, not a single proven number. The wordless quality also assumes a shared nonverbal dialect, which neurodivergent couples may not share, the "double empathy problemThe idea that when two people experience the world very differently, misunderstanding runs both ways — so a non-autistic person can be just as bad at reading…Glossary →" running both ways 910.

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Where next


Threads that sit near this one — follow whichever speaks to you.

  1. Buehlman, K. T., Gottman, J. M., & Katz, L. F. (1992). How a couple views their past predicts their future: Predicting divorce from an oral history interview. Journal of Family Psychology, 5(3–4), 295–318. https://www.johngottman.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/How-a-couple-views-their-past-predicts-their-future-predicting-divorce-from-an-oral-history-interview.pdfjohngottman.net ↗ ↩
  2. The Gottman Institute. "Turn Toward Instead of Away." https://www.gottman.com/blog/turn-toward-instead-of-away/gottman.com ↗
  3. Driver, J. L., & Gottman, J. M. (2004). Daily Marital Interactions and Positive Affect During Marital Conflict Among Newlywed Couples. Family Process, 43(3), 301–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2004.00024.xdoi.org ↗ ↩1 ↩2
  4. Dobson, K., Zhu, J., Balzarini, R. N., & Campbell, L. (2020). Responses to Sexual Advances and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships: Is Yes Good and No Bad? Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11(6), 801–811. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1948550619888884journals.sagepub.com ↗ ↩1 ↩2 ↩3
  5. Kim, J. J., Muise, A., Sakaluk, J. K., Rosen, N. O., & Impett, E. A. (2020). When Tonight Is Not the Night: Sexual Rejection Behaviors and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 46(10), 1476–1490. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0146167220907469journals.sagepub.com ↗ ↩1 ↩2
  6. Mallory, A. B., Stanton, A. M., & Handy, A. B. (2019). Couples' Sexual Communication and Dimensions of Sexual Function: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Sex Research, 56(7), 882–898. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30777780/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗ ↩
  7. Basson, R. (2000). The Female Sexual Response: A Different Model. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26(1), 51–65. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/009262300278641tandfonline.com ↗ ↩
  8. Blumenstock, S. M., Suschinsky, K. D., Brotto, L. A., & Chivers, M. L. (2024). Sexual Desire Emerges from Subjective Sexual Arousal, but the Connection Depends on Desire Type and Relationship Satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 50(2), 252–271. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0092623X.2023.2272719tandfonline.com ↗ ↩
  9. Milton, D. E. M. (2012). On the ontological status of autism: the 'double empathy problem'. Disability & Society, 27(6), 883–887. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/62639/1/Double%20empathy%20problem.pdfkar.kent.ac.uk ↗ ↩
  10. Milton, D., Gurbuz, E., & López, B. (2022). The 'double empathy problem': Ten years on. Autism, 26(8), 1901–1903. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13623613221129123journals.sagepub.com ↗ ↩